摘要
鲍德里亚是当代世界著名的左翼思想家。他虽然反对"使人变成奴隶"的资本主义,却又不同意马克思的资本主义批判理论。他认为马克思忽视了隐藏在使用价值中的政治经济学的意识形态,这种忽视使马克思对资本主义的批判不彻底。鲍德里亚所强调的是,在使用价值中其实隐藏着两个方面的资本主义因素:一是没有交换价值就没有使用价值;二是使用价值蕴含一种理性主义目的论,这其实正是资产阶级人本学意识形态的体现。所以,马克思所设想的通过发展生产获得解放的路径最终必然又会重新导向资本主义的陷阱。鲍德里亚的这种理解其实根源于他对马克思复杂的思想发展过程的不了解。事实上,马克思主义的资本主义批判不是一种形而上学,而是一直以社会物质实践为逻辑起点的,基于客观经济现实的科学批判。
Baudrillard is a famous left-wing thinker in the contemporaryworld. Although he opposed capitalism " making people slaves", he did not agree withMarx’s critical theory of capitalism. He believes that Marx ignores the ideology of politicaleconomy hidden in use value. This neglect makes Marx’s criticism of capitalism incomplete. What Baudrillard emphasized is that there are actually two aspects of capitalism hidden in use value: one is that there is no use value without exchange value;the second isthat use value contains a rationalist teleology, which is actually exactly the embodiment ofbourgeois humanistic ideology. Therefore, the path envisaged by Marx to liberate throughdevelopment and production will eventually lead to the trap of capitalism. Baudrillard’s understanding actually stems from his lack of understanding of Marx’s complex ideological development process. In fact, Marxist critique of capitalism is not metaphysics, but a scientific critique based on objective economic reality that always takes social material practice asa logical starting point.
出处
《马克思主义哲学研究》
2020年第1期200-207,共8页
Marxist Philosophical Research
