摘要
礼俗的实践嵌入在历时与共时的文化结构之中,而"空间"的建构及其表述能作为理解礼俗实践逻辑的重要切入点。作为中国复杂礼仪体系的重要组成部分,丧礼仪式的生死"空间"经历时空的层叠,复杂而多元,从空间理论的视角能够更有效地理解作为"过渡仪式"的丧礼,通过各种复杂的"空间"转换而实现对死亡危机的处理。丧礼在生死观念的广泛意义上建构出区隔于现实生活的空间,并在具体的仪式展演中通过行动得以表述。丧礼空间呈现人、关系、生死观念,而其复杂的内涵在仪式中往往借由身体实践来完成。
Ritual practice is embedded in the diachronic and synchronic cultural structure,and the logic of ritual practice could be understand through the construction and expression of"space".As the representative and important part of China’s complex ritual system,the life and death"space"of funeral ritual has experienced the cascade of times and spaces,which is complex and pluralistic.According to the space theory,we could understand funeral ritual more organically,which regard as"rites of passages".And could deal with the death crisis through various complex"space"transformation.Funeral ritual constructs a space separated from real life by distinguish the concept of life and death,and express them by ritual practice.The space of funeral ritual present people,relationship,concept,and express by body practice.
基金
国家社科基金重点课题“人生礼仪传统的当代重建与传承研究”(编号:14AZD120)
第59批中国博士后科学基金面上项目“湘桂走廊民间信仰与和谐社会构建研究”(编号:2016M59288XB)的阶段性成果
关键词
礼俗实践
丧礼
空间
仪式展演
ritual practice
space
performance
funeral ritual
