摘要
尿石症是泌尿外科的常见病与多发病。经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)是治疗直径≥2 cm的复杂肾结石和鹿角型结石的首选方法,通常安全且有效,但仍不可避免的会发生出血。出血性并发症具有较高的发病率和死亡率。本文综述了PCNL术出血性并发症危险因素的研究进展,为出血性并发症的早期诊断和治疗提供理论依据。
Urolithiasis is a common and frequently occurring disease in urology.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)is the preferred method for the treatment of complex kidney stones and staghorn calculi with a diameter≥2 cm.It is usually safe and effective,but bleeding is still inevitable.Hemorrhagic complications have high morbidity and mortality.This article reviews the researchprogress of risk factors for hemorrhagic complications of PCNL,and provides a theoretical basisfor the early diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic complications.
作者
罗恒丰
陈雅洁
袁亚成
邱小龙
宁艺萍
杨旭凯
Luo Hengfeng;Chen Yajie;Yuan Yacheng;Qiu Xiaolong;Ning Yiping;Yang Xukai(The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Urology,the 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《微创泌尿外科杂志》
2023年第3期212-216,共5页
Journal of Minimally Invasive Urology
关键词
肾镜取石术
经皮
出血
危险因素
手术后并发症
nephrolithotomy,percutaneous
hemorrhage
risk factors
postoperative complications
