摘要
南诏年号的变迁有其独特演变脉络,受唐与吐蕃影响深刻。通过考察,其第一个年号"赞普钟"受吐蕃影响产生,此后南诏就一直自建年号。从贞元会盟直到世隆叛唐,尽管南诏对外"奉唐正朔",受用唐历,但对内一直使用自建年号。南诏年号的变迁可谓是与唐、吐蕃关系的"晴雨表"。以吐蕃年号纪年、自建年号纪年到公开称帝建元,与南诏由唐朝封王、到与吐蕃相约称帝、对外奉唐但对内称帝、直接公开称帝的政治地位变迁一一对应。同时也可看出,"唐诏关系"一直是南诏与唐和吐蕃三者关系的主流。
The change of Nanzhao’s reign titles,with its unique inner motivation though,was deeply influenced by the Tang Dynasty and Tubo.After careful investigation,Nanzhao issued its first self-granted reign title "Zanpuzhong" under the influence of Tubo system,and followed the practice since then.From Nanzhao’s ally with the Tang Dynasty in Zhenyuan reign and its betrayal in Shilong reign,the south-west kingdom was subordinate to the Tang’s government and calendar on the surface,but in fact,it always used the reign titles created by itself.The changes of Nanzhao’s reign titles corresponds not only to the fluctuations of its relationship with the Tang and the Tubo,but also to ups and downs of Nanzhao’s political status.In this process,Nanzhao changed from a subordinate of the Tang to a later self-proclaimed emperor.At the same time,it can be concluded that the Tang-Nanzhao relationship had always been the mainstream among the three.
作者
方冬
FANG Dong(School of History and Archives,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
出处
《文山学院学报》
2020年第4期8-12,共5页
Journal of Wenshan University
关键词
南诏
唐朝
年号
吐蕃
Nanzhao Kingdom
Tang Dynasty
reign title
Tubo Dynasty
