摘要
天宁寺塔系我国现存古塔中最典型的伞状倒塔,且运用部分因袭古制的袭古建筑手法,具有重要的研究价值。因历代修缮后遗留下来的建筑结构较为复杂等原因,其现存塔的建筑时代颇存争议,有建于五代后周说、宋金说、宋元说、金元说、元代说、明代说等,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。给该塔的保护、研究和利用工作带来很大困惑。本文根据现存塔不同时期的建筑结构、建筑手法、建筑材料、构件形制、雕刻内容、宋辽交界的塔位、不同特征辨析等进行比较研究,初步推定现存塔的建筑时代:并依其塔的选址、基础、建材、结构、施工及文献记载等,分析研究该塔的抗震性能。
Tianning Temple pagoda is the most typical inverted umbrella-form pagoda among the existing ancient pagodas in China,and the using of ancient architecture techniques have significant research value.Due to the complex architectural structure left after the restoration of the past,the construction era of the existing pagoda is quite controversial.There are theories that the pagoda was buit in the later Zhou Dynasty,Song-Jin Dynasties,Song-Yuan Dynasties,Jin-Yuan Dynasties,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and so on,which brings great confusion to the protection,research and utilization of the pagoda This paper analyzes the architectural structure,architectural techniques,architectural materials,component forms,carving contents,towers at the junction of Song Liao Dynasties,and discrimination of different features of the existing towers in different periods comparatively,so as to preliminarily infer the architectural age of the existing pagoda.Based on the site selection,foundation,building materials,structure,construction and literature records,the seismic performance of the pagoda is also studied.
作者
杨焕成
YANG Huancheng(Henan Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage,Zhengzhou,450002)
出处
《文物建筑》
2022年第1期1-12,共12页
Traditional Architecture
关键词
天宁寺塔
建筑时代
抗震性能
Tianning Temple Pagoda
construction era
seismic performance
