摘要
通過回顧《漢字古音表稿》編寫過程中的幾件事情,介紹《表稿》字表、諧聲表和韻表三表合一的架構,敘述了設計和調整字表、編製諧聲表的一些細節。提出:合理的上古音系的聲韻調配合表或同音字表,應建立在一個科學合理的上古音系的基礎上,並合理地反映該音系的特徵;應該儘可能全面地收録上古漢語時期出現的字詞,並對其(形)音義關係做妥當的處理;應能反映出與中古音系的對應關係。文章還用這三個條件,分析了幾種不同的上古音系表的優點與不足。
By reviewing several things in the process of co-writing Ancient Chinese Phonology Manuscript,this paper introduces its 3 in 1 structure that combines characters diagram,pronunciation-links diagram and rhymes diagram,and also describes some details of designing and adjusting the characters diagram and pronunciation-links diagram.The paper proposed that a reasonable collocation diagram of initial-final-tones and a homonyms diagram of ancient pronunciation should be made based on a scientific and reasonable ancient phonological system whose characteristics could be reflected reasonably.These two diagrams are supposed to include ancient characters as comprehensively as possible and could explain the relationship between characters,pronunciations and meanings.They are supposed to reflect the corresponding relationship with system of middle ancient phonology.Finally,according to the requests mentioned above,the paper analysizes the advantages and disadvantages of several different phonological diagrams of ancient times.
关键词
《漢字古音表稿》
字表
諧聲表
Ancient Chinese Phonology Manuscript
characters diagram
pronunciation-links diagram
