摘要
幻想小说作为现代儿童文学的体裁之一,当下热度持续升温。2014年国际安徒生作家奖得主、日本儿童文学女作家上桥菜穗子的代表作《精灵守护者》是一部以东方世界为背景的优秀幻想小说,主要讲述了以救人为生计的女保镖巴尔萨和体内寄宿着精灵之卵的新约格皇国二皇子查格姆等人的逃亡守护故事。本文从守护视角出发,详细考察小说中人类世界和精灵世界重叠下面临的生态危机、生命危机和文化危机,在以精灵之卵为核心的多层守护关系中分析“守护者”这一代表群体对于生命和成长的守护、对于文化和世界的救赎,阐释《精灵守护者》在危机与守护相互交织下,隐含于小说中的人与世界、人与自然、多元文化共生关系。
As one of the genres of modern children’s literature,fantasy novels continue to heat up nowadays.Guardian of the Spirit,whose author is Uehashi Nahoko,the International Hans Christian Andersen Writers’Award winner in 2014,as well as a Japanese female children’s literature author,is an excellent fantasy novel set in the Eastern world,focusing on the guarding and escaping of Balsa,a female bodyguard who saves people for a living,and Chagum,the second prince of the New Yogo Empire,who has an elven egg lodged in his body,and others.From the perspective of guardianship,we could examine the ecological crisis,life crisis,and cultural crisis faced by the overlapped human and elven world in the novel in detail,and analyze the guardianship of life and growth,and the redemption of cultures and the world by the representative group of“guardians”in the multi-layered guardian relationship centered on the elven egg.Under the intertwining of crisis and guardianship,the symbiotic relationships between human beings and the world,human beings and nature,and multiple cultures are implied in the novel.
作者
宋文燕
Song Wenyan(School of Translation Studies,Qufu Normal University)
出处
《世界文学评论（高教版）》
2024年第1期109-114,共6页
The World Literature Criticism
关键词
上桥菜穗子
《精灵守护者》
危机
守护
共生
Uehashi Nahoko
Guardian of the Spirit
crisis
guardianship
symbiosis
