摘要
民国初年,因沿用的前清旧法无法应对社会发展之需要,则在司法实践中,授权大理院通过法律续造的方式以实现法律的社会适应性与法制的创新。据统计,从1912年至1928年,在婚姻门下的大理院237个判决要旨中,直接涉及离婚问题的至少有80个判决要旨,占婚姻类判决要旨总数的33%。据此可分类详细地研究当时最高审判机关在离婚制度领域的法律续造。大理院着重从离婚理由的层面,运用传统法律解释、西方法律解释的方法予以更新补充,从而续造并完善原有的法律体系。且在此过程中,形成了许多定制,如"不堪同居"等,保留为民国婚姻法的重要内容,对后世立法也产生了重要的影响。
During the Beiyang government period,the Dali Yuan(the Supreme Court of the Republic of China)was authorized to renew the law to achieve social adaptability and legal innovation in the judicial practice because the old law of Qing dynasty was not suited for the social development.From 1912 to 1928,among the 237 judgments of the Dali Yuan related to the Marriage Law,at least 80 judgments,which directly related to the divorce issues,are essentials of judicial precedents,accounting for about 33%of the total number of essentials of judicial precedents in marriage judgments,which could be the basis to minutely classify and study the legal renewal of the supreme judicial authority.Focusing on the reason,method,and effect of divorce,the Dali Yuan improved and renew the original legal system by utilizing traditional and western legal interpretation.At the same time,many grounds for divorce has been established in the law."Unbearable cohabitation"and"significant insults",for instance,is finally retained as an important content of the marriage law of the Republic of China.These provisions also have an important impact on legislation in later generations.
作者
金潇
JIN Xiao(School of Law,Wuhan University)
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2020年第3期26-36,206,共12页
Journal Of CUPL
基金
国家社会科学基金项目——“中华法文化的话语体系研究”(项目批准号:18BFX026)的阶段性研究成果
