摘要
现代社会中,满族不断地根据社会环境的变迁,持续构建着自身的生活方式和价值观念。满族的宗族组织与民间信仰有着互构共生的密切关系,是构成满族社会最为重要的因素之一。民间信仰的发展或变化是呈现国家、地方、宗族、个人之间多方互动关系的视角之一。20世纪50年代之后,受到政治经济整体环境的影响,传统的宗族组织的结构和功能都发生了显著变化。近年来,一部分满族重新开始举办较大规模的祭祖活动,并使其发挥出新的功能,为地方和民族的发展提供了新的可能性。通过民间信仰可以体现出宗族成员在权利与义务中的互动关系,同时表达出宗族组织的文化认同。从文化人类学的视野出发,揭示社会变迁下满族宗族组织的真实状态以及民间信仰的具体实践过程和现实机能。宗族研究不仅限于政治、结构功能方面的论证,而且延伸到文化象征论的转变,进而探讨宗族与民间信仰在村落、民族与国家关系中所呈现的功能与意义。
In modern society Chinese,Manchu constantly according to the changes in the social environment,continue to build their own way of life and values.Manchu clan organization and folk beliefs have a close relationship of mutual construction and symbiosis,is one of the most important factors that constitute the Manchu society.The development or change of folk beliefs is one of the perspectives presenting the interaction between the state,local,clan and individual.After the 1950s,by the overall political and economic environment,the structure and function of the traditional clan organizations have undergone significant changes.In recent years,a part of the Manchu community has resumed holding larger-scale ancestral rituals and made them perform new functions,offering new possibilities for local and national development.Through folk beliefs the interaction of clan members in rights and obligations can be reflected while expressing the cultural identity of the clan organization.This paper reveals the real state of Manchu clan organization and the specific practice process and realistic function of folk beliefs under social changes from the perspective of cultural anthropology.The study of clan is not limited to is political,structural functional aspects of the argument,extending to the transformation of cultural symbolism.Furthermore,it explores the functions and meanings of clan and folk beliefs presented in the relationship between village,nation and state.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期95-101,共7页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
江苏省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(批准号:2018GH046)阶段性成果
关键词
满族
宗族组织
民间信仰
文化资源
乡村振兴
Manchu
Clan organization
Folk beliefs
Cultural resources
Rural revitalization
