摘要
若将日本近代文学视为一个整体,私文学性就是其最显著的特征。日本文学是拿着私文学的密钥,开启了"文学近(现)代化"大门的。近代日本文学史的主流,正是私文学。日本近代文学重大母题之一的"近代自我的觉醒",实际上就是"‘私人’的觉醒",是一个个人身上的"私人性"的觉醒,同时,这也意味着自古有之的"公人"性(=社会性)的后退。本文尝试着以"公文学、私文学"这两个概念为新的切入点,重新解读日本近代文学,并以《老师的提包》为案例,给出具体的解读示范。
Viewing the modern Japanese literature in its entirety,we would find the private-individual-oriented novels(or literature)is the most marked and the greatest characteristic of it.In Japan,it is with the private-individual-oriented literature as the key,that the modern literature opened the door of the“modernization of literature”,and the mainstream of modern Japanese literature is none but private-individual-oriented literature.In fact,so-called“the awakening of modern ego”,one of the most important theme of modern Japanese literature,is precisely nothing but the awakening of being private individual.Meanwhile,the fact means the retreat of delusion that existed from ancient times to the present of being public person(or sociality).This paper makes a new attempt to decipher the modern Japanese literature with two concepts:public-affair-oriented literature and private-individual-oriented literature,and shows a specific example of text analysis by using Sensei no Kaban,which means“the bag of my teacher”,a novel written by Hiromi Kawakami.
作者
施小炜
Shi Xiaowei(Sanda University)
出处
《日语教育与日本学》
2020年第1期12-19,共8页
Japanese Language Education and Japanese Studies
关键词
公、私人
公、私文学
近代自我
私人性的觉醒
public person,private person
public-affair-oriented literature,privateindividual-oriented literature
modern ego
awakening of being private individual
