摘要
甘肃平凉市崆峒山,为六盘山支脉,位处秦汉鸡头道的形胜之地,亦是丝绸之路西出关中后的第一座名山,被誉为“西来第一山”“西镇奇观”。因黄帝问道广成子的文化渊源、历代以来山上道教发展的传承积淀,以及民间信仰崇拜的社会影响等多重因素,崆峒山被认为是“道源所在”“天下道教第一山”。关于历史时期崆峒山的情况,以唐代为界大致可分为两个时期:唐代以前的崆峒山文化,主要体现在文献记载的黄帝问道、秦皇汉武登临以及学者们对“崆峒”这一地理概念的注解上;而自唐代开始,崆峒山的情况立刻明晰起来,相关文献以及文物资料可靠地揭示了崆峒山在此后不同时期的发展特点。
According to the history,the development of religion in the Kongtong Mountains of Pingliang became clear and active since the Tang Dynasty.The legend of“The Yellow Emperor Asking the Way”has laid a prominent cultural advantage for Kongtong Mountain.The construction of the Palace of the Way,Xuanyuan Palace and Guangchengzi Temple in the Tang Dynasty,and the rebuilding of the Palace of the Way made by the Emperor Huizong in the Song Dynasty,are all closely related to it.Founded in the early Tang Dynasty,Ming Hui Zen Monastery,an early monastery in Kongtong Mountain,developed into a large monastery with many monks and disciples in the Song and Jin Dynasties.The continuous emergence of noble monks and Buddhist leaders as the masters of Kongtong Mountain have made Buddhism the mainstream of Kongtong Mountain religion.Since the Tang and Song dynasties,the attention and support of the central government and local bureaucrats have been conducive to the development of Buddhism and Taoism.The close religious and cultural exchanges between Kongtong Mountain,the northwest China and the Central Plains regions,as well as the long-term harmonious coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism in Kongtong Mountain,have made Kongtong Mountain gradually become a famous religious mountain on the Silk Road.This also laid a foundation for the prosperity of Buddhism in Kongtong Mountain in the Yuan Dynasty,the recognition of Kongtong Mountain as a sacred place of Taoist origin by Taoism,and the turning point of religious development in Kongtong Mountain in the Ming Dynasty.
作者
吴通
Wu Tong(School of History and Culture,Northwest Minzu University)
出处
《丝绸之路研究集刊》
2023年第1期332-340,588-589,共11页
Journal of the Silk Road Studies
基金
西北民族大学2020年度中央高校专项资助项目“丝绸之路与少数民族历史文化研究”(31920200112)
国家社会科学基金西部项目“新疆丝路南道佛寺遗址研究”(18XKG007)的成果之一。
