摘要
人工智能大模型的应用加剧市场力的跨市场传导效应,使具有强大人工智能能力的市场主体在所在市场之外的其他市场具有极高的跨界竞争可能和极强的潜在竞争能力,传统市场划分、支配地位等范式受到挑战,特别是以考察已有竞争关系为主的传统滥用行为认定制度面临困境。各法域执法机构在实践中仍然应用传统滥用行为竞争损害理论,对于人工智能大模型应用的新竞争模式因应不足。由此,应对人工智能大模型的反垄断法挑战,可以先从反竞争效果中潜在竞争分析入手,从“现实的潜在竞争”“被察觉的潜在竞争”“未来的潜在竞争”三个角度明确潜在竞争概念的内涵及外延,总结潜在竞争原则在适用中的经验,探寻潜在竞争分析思路价值,重述其理论和适用范式,实现动态竞争利益和静态竞争利益的平衡,维护有效有序市场机制,率先完善人工智能竞争规则,为世界提供中国制度经验。
The application of large AI models exacerbates the cross-market transmission effect of market power.This trend enables entities with robust AI capabilities to possess exceptionally high cross-border competition possibilities and strong potential competitiveness in markets beyond their original domains.Consequently,traditional market division and dominance paradigms are being challenged.Particularly,the traditional abuse identification system,which is based on the examination of existing competitive relationships,is facing difficulties.In practice,law enforcement agencies across various jurisdictions continue to apply traditional theories of damage from abusive behavior,which are insufficient in responding to the new competition models introduced by large AI applications.Therefore,to address the challenges posed by anti-monopoly laws in the context of large AI models,an analysis of potential competition in anti-competitive effects is imperative.This approach involves three perspectives:“actual potential competition,”:“perceived potential competition,”and“future potential competition.”By clarifying the connotations and extensions of the concept of potential competition from these angles,we can summarize the experiences in applying the principle of potential competition.This effort will enable us to rediscover the value of potential competition analysis ideas,reconstruct its theoretical and application paradigms,and achieve a balance between dynamic and static competition interests.By maintaining an effective and orderly market mechanism,and taking the lead in improving the rules of artificial intelligence competition,China can provide the world with its institutional experience.
出处
《数字法治》
2024年第1期82-92,共11页
DIGITAL LAW
基金
北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“发展数字经济、打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群研究”(项目编号:21LLFXA003)的研究成果
