摘要
此前学校布局调整给乡村教育带来的负面影响及当前国家战略决策对乡村振兴的重视,使我们不得不重新审视乡村学校的布局调整问题。乡村学校布局调整当以切实加强乡村学校建设,确保乡民子弟就近入学、平等上学为基本认知基础;以行政村人口出生率、学生入校就读路程及所需时间、蜘蛛网状结构等为依据进行设校布点运行。在此基础上侧重解决四个问题:以行政村为单位,保留必要的村小教学点;以学校建设达标为基础,完善寄宿制学校的设施设备及日常管理;以师范生分配为主体,保障乡村学校师资的有效稳定供给;以乡镇九年一贯制中心学校为承载,理顺乡村学校体系的管理运行机制。
For the previous adjustment has brought negative influence to the rural education and the contemporary strategic policy decision has pay much more attention to the rural revitalization,we should prudently survey the problem of adjustments of Chinese rural schools.The future adjustment to the arrangement of Chinese rural schools should be comprehensively building rural schools to ensure the satisfaction of two basic demands:the children of the villagers can conveniently go to school and they can go to good schools.We should establish a school in light of the natural birth rate of population of the administrative villages;choose the location of the schools depending on how long it takes to get to school;manage and run the schools based on the spider structure.On this base,we focus on solving the followings:retain the necessary teaching points of rural elementary schools with the administrative villages as a unit;improve the facilities and daily management of boarding schools and rural elementary schools with school construction reaching the standard as the carrier;practically guarantee the supply of teacher resource in rural schools with the stability of the teachers as the fundamental;and straighten out the mechanism of the rural schools management with the Nine-year school as the administrative bearer.
作者
容中逵
杜薇
Rong Zhongkui;Du Wei(Rural Education Research Center,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081)
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第24期39-44,共6页
Research in Educational Development
基金
国家社科基金教育学一般项目“乡资视域下的乡村社会教化及其文化秩序重建研究”(BEA190110)的部分成果
关键词
人口出生率
乡村学校布局调整
乡村学校重建
the birth rate of population
adjustment to the arrangement of rural schools
reconstruction of rural schools
