摘要
抗日战争之前,五台山已存在一个药材采挖、消费和流通的网络,以及一个包含“神谕”医疗、土方医疗、中医医疗的传统医疗模式。晋察冀时期,五台山区传统医药和医疗模式受到了军医、西医带来的医疗技术和卫生观念的冲击,但同时也通过药材产业化、中西医结合等方式获得了新的发展机遇。在此基础上,五台山蒙藏汉医药生产社等边区医药合作社兴起并推动了基层医疗的组织化和制度化转变。地方视角对打破边区医疗史研究中自上而下的“改造”视角、深化理解边区医疗的近代嬗变有重要意义。
The nationalist-democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China is a milestone in the medical history of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region.Before the Anti-Japanese War,there was already a network of herbs’digging,consumption,and marketing,as well as a therapeutic model consisting of religious,folk,and traditional Chinese medicines.During the Jin-Cha-Ji Region era,these traditional practices enjoyed a new chance of development through industrialization and combination with Western medicines,notwithstanding the impact of new medical technology and hygienic concepts brought in by the military and Westem medicines.On this basis,the rise of medical cooperatives such as the Mongol-Tibetan-Han medical cooperative and other organizations facilitated the systematic transformation of grass-root medicine and therapy.A local perspective is essential in examining the top-down“reforming”perspective as well as understanding the modernization process of the local medical system in revolutionary border regions.
作者
韩朝建
曹艳丽
Han Chaojian;Cao Yanli
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2024年第1期40-57,327-328,共20页
Chinese Social History Review
基金
2020年山西省五台山文化生态研究院开放基金项目“五台山六月庙会历史文献的搜集与整理”(项目号:WTSKFJJ202004)的阶段性成果
关键词
五台山
晋察冀边区
医药合作社
蒙藏汉医药生产社
Mount Wutai
Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region
medical cooperative
Mongol-Tibetan-Han Medical Cooperative
