摘要
面对"共时性"的社会主义与现代化的历史使命,苏联探索形成了一套重工业优先的资源调配和社会发展体系,开辟了传统社会主义现代化道路。但是这一道路没有真正解决社会主义与现代化的关系问题,在二战后逐渐陷入困境。新中国成立后学习苏联模式,一方面取得了一定的成就,另一方面也陷入了相应的困境。改革开放后中国对现代化和社会主义都进行了再认识,实现了二者关系的变革和协调,进而开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。进入新时代,对现代化的认识实现了历史性突破,突出了生产力现代化和制度现代化的有机统一,对社会主义的认识也有新的发展,形成了社会主义现代化的理论自觉。在新时代,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,全面建设社会主义现代化国家,就必须直面"后初级阶段"等重大理论和现实问题,继续深化对社会主义现代化的认识,努力实现社会主义和现代化的相得益彰。
Faced with the historical mission of"synchronic"socialism and modernization,the Soviet Union explored and formed a system of resource allocation and social development which gave priority to the construction of heavy industry,and opened up a path of traditional socialist modernization.However,this road did not really solve the problem of the relationship between socialism and modernization,and fell into trouble gradually after World War II.People’s Republic of China learned the Soviet model at the first beginning.Although it has achieved certain achievements,it has also fallen into a dilemma.After the reform and opening up,China re-recognized modernization and socialism,it realized the transformation and coordination of their relations and opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the new era,the understanding of modernization has achieved a historic breakthrough that the combination of modernization of productive forces and institutional was highlighted,new development was made in the understanding of socialism,and the theoretical consciousness of socialist modernization was formed.In the new era,to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist modernization power,we must face the theoretical and practical issues such asthe"post-primary stage".We should continue to deepen our understanding of socialist modernization and strive to achieve the true integration of socialism and modernization.
作者
王长江
郭强
Wang Changjiang;Guo Qiang
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期45-53,共9页
Socialism Studies
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义道路三大方位研究”(15AKS005).
