摘要
“十四五”文物保护和科技创新发展规划已纳入国家规划层面,提升文物科技创新能力和文物领域科技应用水平,带动解决重点难点和瓶颈问题,是支撑引领文物事业高质量发展的重要保证。而伴随着文物科技创新,加强知识产权保护,大幅提高科技成果转移转化成效则应该成为顶层设计、科研实践、保护利用过程中不可忽视的一个方面。文物保护领域专利成果的研究,从定量评价的视角重点反映了国内外文物保护材料专利成果趋势、区域分布、专利质量、运营、法律信息以及国内发明人排名等实际情况,并通过标引直观呈现了文物保护材料专利研究的集中分布方向;同时显示了文物保护工艺、集成技术、装备、虚拟修复等专利申请和专利权人概况。为科研实践方向的选择提供了借鉴,为使用者规避侵权风险,更重要的是为加强文物保护科技创新领域专利应用、技术合作、成果转化提供了基础信息支撑。
The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Cultural Relics and the Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation has recently been incorporated into the national planning of China.Improving the scientific and technological innovation abilities for cultural relics,the application of science and technology in the field of cultural relic conservation,promoting the solution of key difficulties and bottlenecks;all of these are important guarantees for supporting and leading high-quality development in the field cultural conservation.Further,the process of top-level design,scientific research practice,and conservation and utilization should all be carried out while keeping in mind the scientific and technological innovation of cultural relics,strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights,and improving the exchange and communication of scientific and technological achievements.From the perspective of quantitative evaluation,research on patent achievements in the field of cultural relic conservation mainly reflects the trends of regional distribution,patent quality,operations,legal information and the ranking of both domestic and international inventor patent achievements in protection materials for cultural relics;these trends intuitively present a centralized distribution direction for patent research on protective materials in the form of indexing.At the same time,the patents reveal vital information about the patent applications and patentee profiles in the areas of cultural relics protection technology,integration technology,equipment,virtual restoration,and so on.Patents provide a reference for the choice of scientific research practices while helping users to avoid the risk of unlawful infringement,and moreover provide basic information support for strengthening future patent applications,technical cooperation,and further achievements and transformation in the field of cultural relic protection.
作者
张晓彤
ZHANG Xiaotong(China Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2023年第1期69-79,共11页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
关键词
专利分析
文物保护
保护材料与工艺
集成技术
保护装备
虚拟修复
patent analysis
cultural relic conservation
protective materials and processes
integrated technology
protection equipment
virtual repair
