摘要
基于社区感经典理论,本研究在中国文化背景下,编制适用于中国城市居民的运动社区感问卷并进行信效度检验。研究结果表明,中国城市居民运动社区感包括自我价值实现、情感联结和集体归属3个维度,共13个项目;总问卷与各维度的内部一致性系数、重测信度均达到心理测量学标准;问卷的结构效度和效标效度良好,问卷各维度及总问卷与孤独感显著负相关,与总体幸福指数显著正相关。本研究编制的运动社区感问卷信效度良好,可作为中国城市居民运动社区感的有效测量工具。
Based on the classic theory of sense of community and the background of Chinese culture,Sense of Sport Community Questionnaire(SSCQ)for Chinese urban residents was developed and its reliability and validity were examined.Using open interviews with 19 square dancers and preliminary questionnaire was obtained.Totally data from 308 participants were used in item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.The final questionnaire was formed by taking 329 square dancers as samples to conduct reliability and validity test.The results showed that the SSCQ consisted 13 items which fell into three dimensions,namely self-worth realization,emotional connection and collective belonging.The internal consistency reliability and the test-retest reliability of SSCQ and its sub-dimensions had reached psychometric standard.The SSCQ also has a good construct validity and criterion validity.The SSCQ and its sub-dimensions were correlated with loneliness negatively and well-being index positively.The Sense of Sport Community Questionnaire is reliable and valid enough to be applicable to measure urban residents’sense of sport community.
作者
张雅
陈红
王艳丽
冷雪晨
Zhang Ya;Chen Hong;Wang Yanli;Leng Xuechen(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China;Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality,Research Center of Psychology and Social Development,Chongqing,400715,China;School of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221116,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2021年第1期22-38,共17页
Community Psychology Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队项目(项目编号:SWU1709106)
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目“中国社区氛围初步研究”(项目编号:18SKB001)的资助
关键词
运动社区感
问卷编制
社区心理学中国化
Sense of Sport Community
Questionnaire Development
Community Psychology Chinization
