摘要
目的探讨曼陀罗绘画在初次入住医养结合中心老年人中的应用效果。方法选取2017-06-01-2020-08-31初次入住滨州市医养结合中心的70名老年人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各35名。对照组给予常规护理照顾,观察组在对照组的基础上给予曼陀罗绘画,2次/周,共8周。对比2组老年人在适应期的流失情况,及干预前后精神状态、社会参与、简易智能状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)及总体幸福感量表(GWB)等量表量化评分的评估情况。结果观察组流失率为11.43%,低于对照组的31.43%,差异有统计学意义,χ^(2)=4.158,P<0.05。干预前,2组各项指标得分比较,差异无统计学意义,均P>0.05。干预8周后,观察组GDS得分为(2.29±1.76)分,对照组为(3.20±1.99)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义,t=2.033,P=0.046;观察组GWB得分为(45.29±8.29)分,对照组为(40.09±9.28)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义,t=2.471,P=0.016;2组在精神状态、社会参与、ADL及MMSE方面得分比较,差异无统计学意义,均P>0.05。结论曼陀罗绘画能够帮助老年人顺利渡过适应期,降低流失率;且能够减轻老年人抑郁状态,提高幸福感。
Objective To discuss the application effect of mandala painting in the elderly who are admitted to the integrated medical care center for the first time.Methods A total of 70 elderly people,who were admitted to Binzhou Medical Care Integrated Center for the first time during the period from June 1,2017 to August 31,2020,were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given mandala drawing on the basis of the control group,twice a week for 8 weeks.We observed and compared the loss of the two groups of elderly people during the adaptation period.We used scales such as mental state,social participation,mini-mental state examination(MMSE),activity of daily living scale(ADL),the geriatric depress scale(GDS),and general well-being schedule(GWB)to perform quantitative scoring before and after the intervention to evaluate the effect of the application.Results The loss rate in the observation group was 11.43%,lower than 31.43%in the control group,χ^(2)=4.158,P<0.05.Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of various indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).After 8 weeks of intervention,the GDS score of the observation group was(2.29±1.76)and that of the control group was(3.20±1.99).There was significant difference between the two groups,t=2.033,P=0.046.The GWB score of the observation group was(45.29±8.29)and that of the control group was(40.09±9.28).There was significant difference between the two groups,t=2.471,P=0.016.There was no significant difference in mental state,social participation,ADL and MMSE between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Mandala painting can help the elderly pass the adaptation period smoothly and reduce the loss rate.It can also reduce the depression of the elderly and improve their happiness.
作者
杨海英
韩修英
杨丕荣
赵树芬
赵伟珠
丁梅
YANG Hai-ying;HAN Xiu-ying;YANG Pei-rong;ZHAO Shu-fen;ZHAO Wei-zhu;DING Mei(Binzhou People's Hospital,Binzhou 256610,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第24期1488-1491,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2017WS375)
关键词
曼陀罗绘画
医养结合
适应期
老年人
mandala painting
combination of medical and nursing care
adaptation period
the elderly
