摘要
本文从“解体—重构”视角解读了豫南许镇木匠行业集体化时期以来发生的变迁。集体化时期木匠行业在完成身份解体的同时,多种核心制度仍保持实质运作,并与集体体制展开博弈。改革开放以来,一方面,木匠行业发生实质解体,行业开始被分割与泛化,“匠心”与“匠艺”消解;另一方面,木匠以“木工”身份得以重构,并重组人缘基础和利益共同体。由此,本文认为从木匠到木工的转变,体现了传统行业解体与重构的过程,并非简单的继承与创新关系。
From the perspective of“Disintegrate Reconstruction”,this paper interprets the changes of Xuzhen carpenter industry since the collective period.In the collective period,while the carpenter industry completed the identity disintegrate,the various core systems of the carpenter industry still operated substantively,and gamed with the collective system.Since the reform and opening up,China has entered a period of social transformation.The carpenter industry has undergone substantial disintegrate,and begun to be divided and generalized,while the“Ingenuity”and“Craftsmanship”have been dissolved,and the inheritance has also been cut off.On the other hand,carpenters can reconstruct their status as“woodworker”and restructure their basis of popularity and the community of interests.Therefore,this paper thinks that the transition from carpenter to woodworker reflects the process of de-embedding and re-embedding of traditional industry,not a simple relationship of inheritance and innovation.
作者
万江红
刘江
Wan Jianghong;Liu Jiang
出处
《中国研究》
2022年第2期209-228,344,共21页
China Studies
关键词
传统行业
木匠
木工
解体
重构
traditional industry
carpenter
woodworker
disintegrate
reconstruct
