摘要
刘芳节是明代湖北宜都著名诗人,著有《云在堂集》《闺情集句》。康熙《宜都县志》称其与彝陵雷思霈、公安袁中道“一时鼎峙荆楚”,评价甚高。刘氏与张居正,公安派的袁中道,竟陵派的钟惺、谭元春,以及宋懋澄、钱谦益等人交游甚厚。其所作《闺情集句》受到重视,惜全本不传。钱谦益《列朝诗集》仅选录其中四首,《御定四朝诗》据以转录。朱彝尊《静志居诗话》选录了其中三联集句,梁章钜《巧对录》据以转录。通过对这四首集句诗的分析,可窥知唐诗在明后期传播与接受的一些信息。
Liu Fangjie was a famous poet in Yidu,Hubei Province in the Ming Dynasty.He had written Yunzai Hall Collection(《云在堂集》)and seventy pieces in Boudoir Collection(《闺情集句》).According to the Kangxi Yidu County Annals(康熙《宜都县志》),he was highly praised as“confrontations in Jingchu”with Lei Sipei of Yiling and Yuan Zhongdao of Gong'an.Liu's friendships with Zhang Juzheng,Yuan Zhongdao of the Gong'an School,Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun of the Jingling School,Song Maocheng and Qian Qianyi were very strong.His Boudoir Collection was valued,but the whole book is not handed down.There are only four selected poems in Qian Qianyi's Poetry of Past Dynasties(《列朝诗集》),according to which the Poems of Four Dynasties Selected by the Emperor(《御定四朝诗》)are transcribed.Zhu Yizun's Jingzhiju Poetic Talke(《静志居诗话》)selected the triple collection sentences in it,and Liang Zhangju's Qiaodui Lu(《巧对录》)transcribed them.Through the analysis of these four poems,we can seek some information about the spread and acceptance of Tang Poetry in the late Ming Dynasty.
关键词
刘芳节
交游
《闺情集句》
集句诗
Liu Fangjie
friendship
Boudoir Collection
collection of poems
