摘要
现代大学被誉为人类社会发展的"动力站",而大学校长是引领大学各项事业发展的发动机。大学校长任期是有期限的,但是高等教育事业的发展是无限的。大学校长具有双重身份,其理论上是一个学者,而实践中却是一个职业。一般而言,通过大学校长任内发表文献观点可窥探出大学校长的治校理念和职业化转型。围绕"一流"大学校长群体任内在CNKI刊发高教类成果的数量、期刊、下载次数、引用率及高频词进行统计分析,研究表明他们在任期内基本上摈弃"原生态"专业领域的研究,继而转向高等教育领域的研究;聚焦"双一流"建设、立德树人、教学改革、创新型国家、本科建设等高频词进行系统的研究,"一流"大学校长往往选择"个人魅力"主导的"专家治校"模式。政府与社会、大学及校长自身因素合力助推了"一流"大学校长群体职业化转型,并由此形成"衍生的职业道德",这为助推"双一流"建设和探索现代大学管理制度提供重要借鉴。
Modern universities are known as the"power station"for the development of human society,and university presidents are the engines for the development of universities.There is a limit to the tenure of university presidents but no limit to the development of higher education.The president of a university has a dual identity as a scholar in theory and a profession in practice.Generally speaking,the publication of university presidents during their tenures gives us a glimpse of their management ideas and professional transformation.We make statistical analysis of the number of the papers of the"first-class"university presidents on higher education in CNKI,journals where those papers were published,download times,citation rate and high-frequency words during their tenures.The findings show that they shift from their previous research interests to higher education.Focusing on the high-frequency terms such as double first-class(DFC)program,moral-based practice in education,teaching reform,innovation-oriented country,and construction of undergraduate programs,the presidents of first-class universities usually choose"running the school by experts"mode based on personal charisma.The government,society,universities,and the presidents have jointly promoted the professional transformation of the"first-class"university presidents,from which came their"professional ethics".This provides an important reference for promoting"double first class"programs and exploring modern university management system.
作者
童锋
盛创新
TONG Feng;SHENG Chuang-xin(College of Marxism,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510632;Human Resources Development and Management Office of Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510632)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期34-45,共12页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新时代‘一国两制’理论与澳门成功实践研究”(19BKS039)
暨南大学马克思主义学院资助项目“新时代‘双一流’高校思政课教师人才队伍建设研究”(2019jdmks07)
关键词
“一流”大学
校长群体
职业化转型
“专家治校”模式
高校类成果
"first-class"universities
presidents
professional transformation
"running school by experts"mode
university achievements
