摘要
学术论著中越来越多地提及智慧遗产。这些研究处在智慧城市和遗产学科的交叉点,主要集中于信息化、可解释性和治理应用程序。现有文献表明,随着研究人员将智慧技术应用到更复杂的文化环境,智慧遗产未来将扩展到更多的其他应用中。由于智慧遗产的核心是自动化和自主技术对遗产体验的主动管控,而不是将技术视为人工管理的被动数字工具,因此智慧遗产话语超越了数字遗产和虚拟遗产话语,标志着一种进步。本文首次全面回顾了学术文献中新兴的智慧遗产话语,然后提供了一个充分考虑迄今为止文献中相关论述的现时代定义。该回顾和定义横向借鉴了贡献学科的文献,以了解智慧遗产话语的发展脉络和现状。文章认为,智慧遗产是一独立的话语,它将智慧技术的自主、自动化能力及创新同对过去的情境化和主观化解读相结合。智慧遗产可能是技术与遗产学科之间研究的未来先锋。
The academic literature contains an increasing quantity of references to Smart Heritage.These references are at the intersection of the smart city and heritage disciplines and primarily within informative,interpretative,and governance applications.The literature indicates the future expansion of the Smart Heritage discourse into additional applications as researchers apply smart technology to more complex cultural environments.The Smart Heritage discourse signals an advancement in the literature beyond Digital Heritage and Virtual Heritage discourses as Smart Heritage pivots on the active curatorship of heritage experiences by automated and autonomous technologies,rather than technology as a passive digital tool for human-curated experiences.The article comprehensively reviews the emergent Smart Heritage discourse for the first time in the academic literature,and then offers a contemporary definition that considers the literature to date.The review and definition draw on literature across the contributing disciplines to understand the discourse.s development and current state.The article finds that Smart Heritage is an independent discourse that intertwines the autonomous and automatic capabilities and innovation of smart technologies with the contextual and subjective interpretation of the past.Smart Heritage is likely the future vanguard for research between the technology and heritage disciplines.
出处
《数字人文研究》
2021年第4期92-102,共11页
Digital Humanities Research
关键词
智慧遗产
遗产
智慧城市
数字遗产
smart heritage
heritage
smart city
digital heritage
