摘要
唐朝上承南北朝遗风,谱学犹盛,尤以唐前期三次官修《氏族志》为代表。在官修谱牒之外,私撰谱牒亦颇流行。唐代谱学突出特点之一,即“官谱”与“私谱”并行。龚鹏程指出:“唐代族谱,与六朝相似,皆属官私并行制。”[1]陈捷先也提出:“唐代的族谱大致说来可以分为簿状与谱系两大类,前者为官谱,后者为私谱。”[2]不过,陈氏所谓“私谱”指一家一姓之家谱、族谱,不构成“谱学”。本文所言“私谱”,主要是指私撰总谱、姓书。
In the early Tang Dynasty,the traditions of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were inherited,and the genealogy especially emphasized the great clans and their grade evaluation.In the early Tang Dynasty,the official and private genealogy of great clans coexisted,but there were obvious differences in the criteria for judging the great clans between them.The official genealogy emphasized the current official rank,while the private genealogy still emphasized the old families.In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty,with Liu Chong et al.s compilation of Record of the Lineages of the Great Clans(《姓族系录》)as a sign,the official and private genealogy of great clans merged,emphasizing both the current officials and the old families.Since then,the imperial court no longer organized the compilation of large-scale genealogy of great clans,and the privately compilation of Classified Standards of the Hundred Clans(《百家类例》)became the mainstream of genealogy of great clans.However,influenced by the official genealogy,Classified Standards of the Hundred Clans was of considerable credibility and with the nature of quasi-official com piling genealogy.In the late Tang Dynasty,with the decline of the clan system and family concept,the private genealogy of great clans also declined.The genealogy of the Tang Dynasty had undergone a transformation,focusing on the knowledge of surnames such as origin and location.
出处
《唐史论丛》
2023年第1期316-333,共18页
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“晋唐士族房分研究”(项目编号:18CZS015)阶段性成果
