摘要
粟特人是来自中亚索格底亚那地区的绿洲国家的人群,因地处欧亚大陆十字路口,具有交通地理的优势,加之传统灌溉农业无法满生活的需要,他们便开始在丝绸之路上往来穿梭,从事贸易,建立起自己的商业网络,并利用自身语言、情报等方面的优势,积极参与沿线国家的政治。由于粟特人中古时期在亚洲的历史舞台上曾扮演过重要角色,因此不少国家的历史学家对粟特人都比较关注。其中日本学者对于粟特人的研究起源很早,成果也相当丰硕。本文拟对日本学者的粟特研究进行系统考察,在此基础上,对其成绩和问题进行客观评价。
The research of Sogdian in Japan started at the beginning of the 20th century and had a history of more than 100 years.In the early 20th century,Japanese scholars mainly relied on traditional historical materials to research the development of Sogdian people in the East.In the 1960s and 1990s,they used the unearthed documents from Dunhuang and some Turkic inscriptions in their studies,and their research perspectives also began to focus on Sogdian subjects.Since the 1990s,the integration of Dunhuang and Turpan documents with unearthed epitaph and stone carvings had led to the full development of Sogdian research in the three-dimensional direction.Through comparing the research of Sogdian between China and Japan,we can see that although the Sogdian study in Japan was earlier than that in.China,the peak of Sogdian research in Japan basically coincides with that of Chinese:scholars.It is worth noting that there are some disputable tendencies in the study of Sogdian in Japan,such as the generalized over-judgement on race rather than culture of Sogdian people.
作者
曹婷
刘星
Cao Ting;Liu Xing
出处
《唐史论丛》
2023年第1期460-478,共19页
