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GPT型技术赋能数字人文:概念解构、应用前景与现实问题

GPT-type Technology Empowers Digital Humanities:Conceptual Deconstruction,Application Prospects and Practical Problems
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摘要 [目的/意义]GPT型技术有望助力数字人文发展,通过对其在数字人文应用的讨论,以期加速数字人文与新兴技术融合,促使数字人文与时代接轨,为数字人文的发展提供全新方向。[方法/过程]通过分析GPT型技术的涵义与发展历程、支撑技术,对比传统数字人文工具,总结GPT型技术在数字人文领域中的应用前景以及当前存在的现实问题。[结果/结论]GPT型技术在数字人文中的前景广阔,如担任智能研究助理,进行全量图文分析,整合碎片知识,翻译多语种语言以及助推人文项目发展落地等,但数据泄露安全问题、生成内容的算法伦理和知识版权问题以及人文知识的准确性和知识创新能力等现实问题有待进一步解决。 [Purpose/Significance]GPT technology is expected to help the development of digital humanities.By discussing its application in digital humanities,we hope to accelerate the integration of digital humanities and emerging technologies,promote the integration of digital humanities with the times,and provide a new direction for the development of digital humanities.[Method/Process]By analyzing the meaning,development course and supporting technology of GPT technology,and comparing them with traditional digital humanities tools,this paper summarized the application prospects of GPT technology in the field of digital humanities and the existing practical problems.[Result/Conclusion]GPT technology has broad prospects in digital humanities and can be used as an intelligent research assistant,realizing full-scale graphic analysis,integrating fragmented knowledge,multilingual translation,and promoting the development of humanities projects,etc.However,practical problems such as data leakage security,algorithmic ethics and intellectual copyright of generated content,the accuracy of humanistic knowledge,and knowledge innovation ability need to be further resolved.
作者 高翔 Gao Xiang(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)
出处 《知识管理论坛》 2024年第2期109-119,共11页 Knowledge Management Forum
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目“面向记忆工程的数字人文协同创新评价体系研究”(项目编号:22CTQ041)研究成果之一
关键词 GPT 数字人文 人工智能生成内容技术 对话型语言模型 GPT digital humanities artificial intelligence generated content technology conversational language model
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