摘要
光复初期,台湾省行政长官公署和改制后的台湾省政府,施行的农业政策主要包括公地放租和公地放领、肥料配售和肥料换谷、整修农田水利设施、田赋征实等。这些政策在战后台湾地区农业重建中发挥了重要作用,使台湾地区较快摆脱了日本殖民地经济阴影。总体而论,战后台湾地区农业复苏的水平,居全国前列。同时,评价这一时期台湾地区的农业政策,还应看到,田赋征实与肥料换谷在实际操作中已蜕变成对岛内农民的盘剥,曾引起普遍反感与不满。
At the early stage of Taiwan’s Retrocession,the Taiwan Provincial Office of the Chief Executive and the reformed Taiwan Provincial Government implemented agricultural policies mainly including the release of public land for rent and contraction,the distribution of fertilizer,and the exchange of fertilizer for grain,the renovation of farmland and water conservancy facilities,land tax collection in kind,and so on.These policies played an important role in the post-war reconstruction of Taiwan’s region agriculture and enabled Taiwan to escape from the shadow of the Japanese colonial economy quickly.Overall,the level of agricultural recovery in Taiwan after the war was among the highest in the country.However,an evaluation of Taiwan’s region agricultural policies during this period should also reveal that land tax in kind and the exchange of fertilizer for grain had degenerated into the exploitation of Taiwan’s region farmers,causing widespread resentment and discontent.
出处
《台湾历史研究》
2022年第3期38-53,共16页
Taiwan History Studies
关键词
台湾地区
光复初期
农业政策
陈仪
魏道明
Taiwan region
the early period of Taiwan’s Retrocession
agricultural policies
Chen Yi
Wei Daoming
