摘要
1950年台湾国民党当局在军队建立"政治部"。美国通过派驻台湾的"军援顾问团"了解到政工制度的若干问题,多次表达对于该项制度的疑虑,如是否是"师俄"的产物,是否干扰到部队的一元化指挥权,政治培训是否占用过多时间等等。蒋氏父子特别是蒋经国,对美方意见虽有自己坚持的底线,却也充分表现出诚恳解释、乐于沟通、愿意部分让步的态度。美方人员对国民党当局军队政工制度有反感之处,但对这一制度在台湾的应用却怀着理解与同情。随着对上世纪50年代台湾当局逐渐形成的政治生态的适应性调整,以及对蒋介石"反攻大陆"精神化的引导,美国对台湾当局的政工制度采取了包容态度。
In 1950,the Taiwan authorities established the Political Department in the army.By Military Assistance Advisory Group stationed in Taiwan,the United States learned a number of issues concerning the political work system and repeatedly expressed doubts about the system.For example,whether it was a product of"learning from Russia",whether it interfered with the unified command of the troops,and whether political training occupied too much time and so on.Chiang Kai-shek and his son—Chiang Ching-kuo,especially the latter,had their own adherence to the bottom line on the US opinion,but they also fully demonstrated the attitude of sincere interpretation,prepared to communicate,and were ready to partially concede.American personnel had aversion to the political work system in the army of the Kuomintang authorities.However,there was understanding and sympathy for the application of this system in Taiwan.With the adaptive adjustment of the political ecology that was gradually formed in Taiwan in the 1950s and the guidance of spiritualization of Chiang Kai-shek’s"counterattack on the mainland",the United States adopted an inclusive attitude toward Taiwan’s political work system.
出处
《台湾研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期101-110,共10页
Taiwan Studies
关键词
政治部
美国
蒋经国
蒋介石
Political Department
United States
Chiang Ching-kuo
Chiang Kai-shek
