摘要
2005、2012年,西北大学文化遗产学院在哈密市和巴里坤哈萨克自治县文物管理部门的协助下,对巴里坤石人子沟遗址先后两次进行了全面调查和测绘,除房址和墓葬外,还发现并记录了数量丰富、特色鲜明的岩画。本报告从该地点2000余块刻画岩石中挑选出典型画面进行分层、分幅分析和分类统计,认为该地点岩画题材以动物、人物以及人物和动物的组合形象为主,多描绘狩猎、动物群落、动物捕食、多人骑行、战争等场景,时代多处于青铜时代至早期铁器时代,与石人子沟聚落遗址体现出一致的文化面貌。
In 2005 and 2012,with the assistance of the cultural relics administration department of Hami city and Kazak Autonomous County of Barkol,School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University conducted a comprehensive archaeological surveying and mapping of Shirenzigou Site in Barkol twice,abundant and distinctive rock art had been discovered and recorded except housing sites and burial areas.In this report,the typical pictures are selected from more than 2000 petroglyphs in this site for layering and framing analysis and classification of statistics.The themes of petroglyphs mainly consist of animal,characters and the combination of characters and animals.Most of them described hunting,animal community/predatory,riding,battle and others.Rock art of Shirenzigou site are during the Bronze Age and early Iron Age,which is in accordance with cultural features of Shirenzigou setlement site.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群多学科综合考古研究报告”(项目编号:14ZDB052)
陕西省教育厅人文社科专项“古代游牧民族岩画研究的理论方法技术探讨与实践”(项目编号:14JK1690)的资助
