摘要
目的分析济南市某中学初中生血压与营养状况,为青少年常见病防控提供科学依据。方法资料来源于济南市某中学2021—2022年度全部在校学生的健康体检信息,收集身高、体质量、血压等数据,采用χ^(2)检验进行统计推断分析。结果济南市初中生正常血压检出率为51.10%,正常高值血压检出率为46.81%,血压偏高检出率为2.09%。血压状况在不同性别、年级和年龄间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),其中男生正常高值血压检出率(52.39%)均高于女生(40.52%)。济南市初中生营养状况在不同性别间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。超重检出率在性别间的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=17.109,P<0.001),肥胖检出率在性别间的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=47.703,P<0.001),其中男生的超重、肥胖检出率(21.16%、26.76%)均高于女生(16.63%、15.11%)。超重检出率在不同年级和年龄间的差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.651,P=0.008和χ^(2)=19.026,P<0.001)。初中生血压状况是否正常在不同营养状况学生间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),两两比较显示,正常高值血压检出率在不同营养状况间的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=22.068,P<0.001),其中正常高值血压检出率,肥胖组(55.04%)>超重组(47.40%)>正常组(43.76%)>消瘦组(41.67%);血压偏高检出率在不同营养状况间的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=33.512,P<0.001),其中血压偏高检出率,肥胖组(5.43%)>超重组(2.31%)>正常组(0.86%)>消瘦组(0.00%)。结论济南市初中生超重肥胖现象严重,血压状况不容乐观,急需采取有效干预措施,降低初中生体质量,预防血压偏高。
Objective This study was aimed at analyzing blood pressure and nutritional status among junior middle school students in Jinan city,to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of common diseases in adolescents.Methods Data were collected from the physical examination information of all students at a middle school in Jinan City from 2021 to 2022.Height,weight and blood pressure data were collected and analyzed.The rates were compared withχ^(2)tests.Results The detection rate of normal blood pressure was 51.10%,that of high blood pressure was 46.81%,and that of high blood pressure was 2.09%.Statistically significant differences were observed in blood pressure among genders,grades and ages(P<0.001).The detection rate of high normal blood pressure in boys(52.39%)was higher than that in girls(40.52%).The nutritional status among junior middle school students in Jinan City showed a statistically significant difference between genders(P<0.001).Statistically significant differences in the detection rates of overweight(χ^(2)=17.109,P<0.001)and obesity(χ^(2)=47.703,P<0.001)were also observed between sexes.The detection rate of overweight and obesity in boys(21.16%,26.76%)was higher than that in girls(16.63%,15.11%).Significant differences in the detection rate of overweight were found among grades and ages(χ^(2)=9.651,P=0.008;χ^(2)=19.026,P<0.001).The difference of normal blood pressure in junior high school students was statistically significant among students with different nutritional status(P<0.001).Pairwise comparison indicated that the detection rate of high normal blood pressure statistically significantly differed among students with different nutritional status(χ^(2)=22.068,P<0.001).The detection rate of high normal blood pressure was as follows,from highest to lowest:obese group,55.04%;hyper recombination,47.40%;normal group,43.76%;and emaciated group,41.67%.The detection rate of high blood pressure significantly differed by nutritional status(χ^(2)=33.512,P<0.001).The detection rate of hi
作者
吴习蕾
WU Xilei(Jinan Yu xian Middle School Dispensary,Jinan 251000,Shandong,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2024年第3期201-204,225,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
血压
营养状况
超重
肥胖
消瘦
初中生
Blood pressure
Nutritional status
Overweight
Obesity
Emaciate
Junior high school student
