摘要
目的调查了解深圳市儿童医院住院患儿营养不良现状及与疾病相关性的分析。方法回顾性分析2018年6月至2019年6月广东省深圳市儿童医院住院的营养不良的婴幼儿共403人,分别分析不同年龄、不同性别患儿营养不良现状及引起营养不良的疾病种类。结果在403例营养不良的患儿中,0-6月龄151人;6月龄-1岁87人;1-3岁165人。其中男186人,占46.2%;女217人,占53.8%。轻度体重低下45人,占11.2%;中度体重低下135人,占33.5%;重度体重低下163人,占40.4%;生长迟缓60人,占14.9%。不同年龄段营养不良分型差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。住院病人中营养不良患儿人数1-3岁组>0-6月龄组>6月龄-1岁组。在403例营养不良患儿中引起体重低下、生长迟缓的常见疾病前四位是呼吸道感染、消化道疾病、早产及低出生体重和心脏疾病。结论深圳市儿童医院收治营养不良婴幼儿中1-3岁年龄段人数最多,引起营养不良、生长迟缓最常见的疾病是呼吸道和消化道疾病等。对于营养不良的干预应加强患儿的喂养指导、积极治疗基础疾病,降低营养不良、生长迟缓患病率。
Objective To investigate the malnutrition status of hospitalized children in our hospital and analyze the correlation between malnutrition and disease.Methods 403 malnourished children aged from 0 to 3 years admitted in our hospital from January2018 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.The malnutrition status of children in different age groups and gender groups and the types of malnutrition-related diseases were analyzed.Results Among 403 malnourished children,151 cases were aged from 0 to 6 months,87 cases were aged from 1 to 6 years,165 cases were aged from 1 to 3 years.There were 186 males(46.2%)and 217 females(53.8%).45 cases(11.2%)were slightly underweight,135 cases(33.5%)were moderately underweight,163 cases(40.4%)were severely underweight,and 60 cases(14.9%)were growth retardation.There were statistically significant differences in the types of malnutrition among different age groups(P<0.05).The number of malnourished children in hospitalized patients in 1-3 years old was larger than that children in 0-6 months old,and also larger than that children in 6 months old to 1 year old.Among 403 malnourished children,respiratory tract infection,digestive tract diseases,preterm birth,low birth weight and myocardial disease were the top four common diseases causing low weight and growth retardation.Conclusion The number of malnourished infants is highest in the age of 1 to 3 years.The most common diseases are respiratory diseases and digestive tract diseases which will lead to malnutrition and growth retardation.For the intervention of malnutrition,we should strengthen the feeding guidance of the children,actively treat the basic diseases,and reduce the prevalence of malnutrition and growth retardation.
作者
周文静
王慧慧
魏菊荣
ZHOU Wenjing;WAHG Huihui;WEI Jurong(Department of Clinical Nutrition,Children's Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518000,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2020年第5期480-482,485,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
蛋白质-能量营养不良
生长迟缓
婴幼儿
protein-energy malnutrition
growth retardation
infants and young children
