摘要
本文旨在分析财政均等化对摩洛哥区域发展的影响。虽然通过财政均等化机制进行财富再分配,促进了有利于贫困和弱势地区的平等和公平,但这一机制仍存在一些缺点。下文的分析证实,财政均等化对不得不分配出部分资源的捐助区域和有可能陷入发展陷阱的受援区域都有“摊销效应”。尽管有分析认为均等化机制能促进区域之间的团结与平等,然而,地方的实际情况表明,这一机制并没有鼓励受益地区改进税收工作或制定发展战略。因此,均等化制度的有效性要求详细了解不平衡的原因,以便根据原因而不是表象采取行动。
The purpose of this artide is to analyse the impact of financial equalization on regional development in Morocco.While the redistribution of wealth through the fnancial equalization mechanism promotes equality and equity in favour of poor and disadvantaged regions,this mechanism still suffers from several shortcomings.The following analysis confimms that financial equalization has an amortization effect both on the donor regions that are forced to allocate part of their resources and on the recipient regions that risk flling into a development trap.Notwithstanding this analysis,equalization promotes solidarity and equality between territories;however,the actual situation on the ground confirmns that this mechanism does not encourage beneficiary regions to improve their tax effort or develop their development strategies.The effec-tiveness of the equaliation system therefore requires a detailed understanding of the reasons for inequalities in order to act on the causes rather than on the symptoms.
作者
阿齐扎·本卡达
穆罕默德·贝鲁奇
陆传英(译)
王秋蕾(审校)
Aziza Benkada;Mohammed Belouchi;Lu Chuanying(Mohammed 1 University,ERJAP Research Laboratory,Faculty of Legal,Economic and Social Sciences of Oujda University Complex-Hay Al Qods B.PP.724,Oujda 60000,Morocco;Mohammed I University,Morocco;不详)
出处
《国际行政科学评论（中文版）》
2022年第1期228-243,共16页
International Review of Administrative Sciences
关键词
先进区域化
财政自主权
财政均等化
平等原则
区域发展
advanced regionalization
financial autonomy
financial equalization
principle of equality
regional development
