摘要
一个国家的语言立法及相关政策深刻反映了制定者的语言态度,通过解读一个国家不同语言的社会作用与地位可推及语言使用者所处的社会环境及阶层;语言间的关系是否和谐关乎民族团结及国家安全统一。阿根廷作为一个多民族、多文化、多语言的国家,其政府在制定语言政策的过程中经历了从趋同到趋异的过渡,其民族间的关系也由紧张趋向缓和。跨文化双语教育政策的制定及外语教育的普及化,对多语和谐发展起到了至关重要的作用。由此可见,语言关系与民族关系密切相关,和谐的语言关系有助于民族团结。
The language laws and policies of a country deeply reflect the language attitude of their makers.The study on the social functions and statues of different languages of a country facilitates the understanding of the social environment and status of the language users.The harmony between languages is critical to the national unity and security.As a multicultural,multinational and multilingual country,Argentina has undergone the transmission from homogenization to diversification in making language policies.Consequently,the relationship between the ethnic groups,which was intense,has become harmonious.The promotion/popularization of intercultural bilingual education and foreign language teaching has contributed significantly to the harmonious development of multiple languages.Hence,the relationship between languages is closely related to ethnic relations,and the harmonious relationship between languages leads to national unity.
出处
《语言政策与语言教育》
2020年第2期21-31,118-119,共13页
Language Policy & Language Education
基金
2019年国家民委民族研究项目“拉美国家语言政策与民族关系研究”(项目编号:2019-GMD-080)的阶段性成果
关键词
阿根廷
语言政策
民族关系
双语教育
Argentina
language policy
ethnic relations
bilingual education
