摘要
北魏民众在开凿云冈石窟时,留下了许多造像题记。从这些题记中,可以看出儒家忠孝精神与佛教慈悲理念的融合。同时,透过造像题记的文字,亦可窥见佛道二教的语词共用与观念混同现象。除此之外,北魏佛教不空谈义理,而是通过教化戒行、末法抗争、弥勒信仰、民族交流等方式来展现其独有的实践性特点。这是云冈石窟造像题记的时代功效,也是北魏佛教中国化的真实写照。
When Yungang Grottoes were excavated,many inscriptions were carved,from which the fusion of the Confucian spirit of loyalty and filial piety and the Buddhist concept of compassion can be seen.It is also true of the mixing phenomenon of Buddhism and Taoism in terms of words and ideas.In addition,Buddhism in the Northern Wei dynasty does not simply talk about righteousness and principles,but demonstrates its unique practical characteristics through methods such as enlightenment and precepts,resistance to the end of the Dharma,Maitreya faith,and ethnic exchanges.This is the era effect of the Yungang Grottoes statue inscriptions,and also the true portrayal of the localization of Buddhism in China in the Northern Wei dynasty.
作者
刘世明
LIU Shi-ming(School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)
出处
《云冈研究》
2023年第2期10-15,共6页
Yungang Research
基金
山西省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“北魏儒学建构与山西民族文化研究”(201803094)
山西大同大学云冈学研究专项课题“云冈石窟铭记与北魏神祇信仰研究”(2020YGZX023)
关键词
云冈石窟
造像题记
北魏
佛教
中国化
Yungang Grottoes
the inscription of the statue
Northern Wei
Buddhism
sinicization
