摘要
冯玉祥班师回京前夕,本拟暂时维持政府现状,由曹锟下令惩处吴佩孚以结束第二次直奉战争,随后再召集国内贤豪共商改组政府。黄郛等人虽主张即时推翻、完全改革,但因缺乏实施的可行性,遂在进京之初选择了冯玉祥“暂维现状”的主张。可是由于原内阁成员拒不合作、总统曹锟以及吴佩孚的军事反扑等,迫使冯玉祥不待召开和平会议,即改组政府,搭建了以黄郛为国务总理的摄政内阁以资过渡。纵观政变前后的相关史事,从中可以看出冯玉祥此次回师并非完全出于单纯的军事反直,还含有自身某些不成熟的政治诉求。
On the eve of Feng Yuxiang's return to Beijing,he had planned to temporarily maintain the current governmental situation,i.e.to end the Second Zhifeng War through Cao Kun's order to punish Wu Peifu and to convene meetings with influential figures in China to reorganize the government.Although Huang Fu and others advocated immediate overthrow and complete reform,they chose Feng Yuxiang's idea of maintaining the status quo temporarily upon Feng's arrival in Beijing for the feasibility reasons.However,due to the refusal of the original cabinet members to cooperate and the military counterattack by President Cao Kun and Wu Peifu,Feng was forced to reorganize the government rather than wait for the peace conference,so the.Regent Cabinet was established with Huang Fu as the Prime Minister to facilitate the transition.By re-examining of the relevant historical events before and after the coup,it becomes clear that Feng's return to Beijing was not merely attributed to military factors,but also mixed with some of his personal immature political motivations.
作者
陈景拴
Chen Jingshuan(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University)
出处
《现代传记研究》
2023年第1期168-181,共14页
Journal of Modern Life Writing Studies
关键词
冯玉祥
黄郛
摄政内阁
北京政变
民国政治史
Feng Yuxiang
Huang Fu
the Regent Cabinet
Beijing Coup
Poltical History of the Republic of China
