摘要
元朝在中原地区的统治结束之后,元廷继续在蒙古高原活动,被史家称为北元。北元与明朝并立两百多年,几乎同始终。期间双方多有战争冲突,但这并不能掩盖双方遣使交往的历史活动。史料所记载双方遣使活动远远多于战争,是双方关系的主流。自宣德五年(1430)至景泰元年(1450),昂克就是一位行走于明蒙之间的瓦剌使臣,出使明朝二十余年。通过追寻他的历史活动轨迹,其所处时代的历史背景更能得以清晰展现。
When Yuan Court’s occupation removed from the Zhongyuan area,and continuted to rule over the Mongolian Plateau,which was called North Yvan by historians.North Yuan was ruling for more than two hundred years parallel with Ming dynasty and both of them almost started and ended together.There were many wars and conflicts between both side for the destiny of Yuan dynasty,but it can't conceal the historical activities of the both side's diplomatic exchanges.For both side,according to historical materials,emissarial activities were more than wars.From the fifth year Xuande area(1430)to the first year Jingtai area(1450),Engke was the Oirad envoy who walked between Ming and Mongol.He was on a mission to the Ming dynasty for more than twenty years.According to his historical activities,could clearly discover its historical background.
作者
李志远
LI Zhiyuan(Inner Mongolia Normal University)
出处
《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》
2021年第1期132-146,共15页
Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“十七世纪俄文文献所见和托辉特蒙古部历史研究”(项目编号:20XZS026)阶段性成果
关键词
明蒙关系
天命之争
北元制度
遣使活动
使臣昂克
relationship between Ming and Mongol
battle for the Tianming
institution of North Yuan
emissarial activities
envoy Engke
