摘要
2016年7月19日0时至21日8时,河北省出现了自1963年特大暴雨以来的最强暴雨天气过程。邢台市雨量之大,时间之短,均创下历史记录。巨大的人员、财产损失和大贤村水灾舆情引发全国关注。本研究以河北邢台"7·19"特大水灾为例,评估此次灾害预警的过程和效果。研究发现,此次特大水灾在预警中存在着信息发布手段有限、预警信息时效性不足、灾情预测研判准确性有待提高、灾情信息共享与地域协同不充分等问题。在此基础上,本研究提出改进重特大灾害预警的建议:一是提升预警信息有效性;二是提高信息共享和应急响应协同;三是加强通信基础设施保障;四是提升全社会的风险意识与灾害治理水平。
From 0:00 on July 19 to 8:00 on July 21,2016,Hebei Province experienced the strongest rainstorm since 1963.The rainfall in Xingtai is large and the time is short,all of which have set a historical record.The huge loss of people and property and the flood in Daxian village have aroused national attention.Taking the"July 19 th"flood in Xingtai,Hebei Province as an example,this study evaluates the process and effect of the disaster early warning.It is found that there are some problems in the early warning,such as the limited means of information release,the insufficient timeliness of early warning information,the accuracy of disaster prediction and judgment needs to be improved,and the inadequate sharing of disaster information and regional coordination.On this basis,this study puts forward suggestions to improve the early warning of major disasters:first,improving the effectiveness of early warning information;second,improving information sharing and emergency response coordination;third,strengthening communication infrastructure security;fourth,improving the risk awareness and disaster management level of the whole society.
作者
贾永江
王燕
王晓端
卢冀峰
江振兴
Jia Yongjiang;Wang Yan;Wang Xiaoduan;Lu Jifeng;Jiang Zhenxing
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2020年第5期81-89,共9页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
