摘要
近年来在全球气候变暖的大背景下,极端暴雨事件出现更加频繁和密集,因暴雨导致的洪灾已成为最频繁的自然灾害之一,并产生了巨大的社会经济影响。本文通过介绍以德国为代表的发达国家和以巴基斯坦为代表的发展中国家分别在2021年和2022年遭遇洪灾的基本情况、应急响应和救援情况以及暴露出的问题,并对照2021年发生在我国河南省的暴雨洪灾情况,总结出三个国家在洪涝灾害预警和应急响应方面存在的共性问题,并针对这些问题提出启示和建议。
In recent years,under the background of global warming,extreme rainstorm events have become more frequent and intensive,and flooding caused by rainstorm has become one of the most frequent natural disasters,and has a huge social and economic impact.This paper introduces the basic situation,emergency response,rescue and exposed problems of the floods in the developed countries represented by Germany in 2021 and the developing countries represented by Pakistan in 2022,and compares the rainstorm and flood in Henan Province in 2021.This paper summarizes the common problems in flood warning and emergency response in the three countries,and puts forward some suggestions for response to these problems.
作者
毕莹
孙超
许阳
Bi Ying;Sun Chao;Xu Yang
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2023年第12期88-99,共12页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
关键词
洪涝灾害
预警
应急响应
Flood Disaster
Early Warning
Emergency Response
