摘要
孟子的战争观有着一套完整的逻辑框架,其中包括理论层面和现实层面,前者隐含着对战争技巧的不屑态度;后者在论及具体战争中小国面对大国的攻伐时,则显示出孟子战争观念的局限所在,这种局限恰好在于孟子对战争技巧的反对。然而从孟子对《司马法》的继承中能够得知孟子并非接触不到有关战争技巧的理论资源。其反对的原因在于儒家内部理论体系的惯性和学派论辩的话语需要。至战国中后期,孟子战争理论在《曹沫之陈》的承继与超越中实现了儒家学说的蜕变。
Mencius's view of war has a complete logical framework,including the theoretical level and the practical level,the former implicitly disdainful attitude towards war techniques;The latter,when talking about the attack of small countries in specific wars against large powers,shows the limitations of Mencius's concept of war,and this limitation lies precisely in Mencius's opposition to the techniques of war.However,from Mencius's inheritance of the law of Sima,it is clear that Mencius did not lack access to theoretical resources on the techniques of war.The reason for its opposition lies in the inertia of the internal theoretical system of Confucianism and the discursive needs of the school debate.By the middle and late Warring States period,Mencius'theory of war had achieved a metamorphosis of Confucianism in the inheritance and transcendence of Cao Mo Zhi Chen.
作者
王世林
刘全志
WANG Shilin;LIU Quanzhi(School of Chinese,Language and Liteature of Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2023年第6期96-102,共7页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目(19wxco13)
关键词
孟子
司马法
上博简
曹沫之陈
战争观念
Mencius
the law of SiMa
Bamboo slips collected in the Shanghai Museum
Cao Mo zhi Chen
war concept
