摘要
代谢综合征(MS)是一组以肥胖、高血糖、高血压以及血脂异常集结发病的临床征候群。MS是环境和遗传因素共同作用的结果,胰岛素抵抗和肥胖是其主要发病机制。MS重要危险因素有高糖饮食、久坐行为、吸烟、酗酒、抑郁、失眠、衰老、精神药物的使用等。MS被称为"死亡四重奏",可使患糖尿病、脑卒中、心血管疾病、慢性肾脏疾病的发病率增加,同时与高尿酸血症、多囊卵巢综合征、骨质疏松、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、结肠癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、非酒精性脂肪肝等疾病的发病相关。采用健康生活方式可预防和控制MS的发生,积极合理的治疗可延缓MS的发展,减少并发症的产生,提高患者生存质量。
Metabolic syndrome(MS)is a group of clinical symptoms of obesity,hyperglycemia,hypertension and dyslipidemia.MS is the result of environmental and genetic factors.Insulin resistance and obesity are the main pathogenesis of MS.The important risk factors of MS are high sugar diet,sedentary behavior,smoking,alcohol abuse,depression,insomnia,senility,use of psychotropic substances,and so on.MS is called"death quartet",which can increase the incidence of diabetes,cerebral stroke,cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease.At the same time,it is associated with hyperuricemia,polycystic ovarian syndrome,osteoporosis,sleep apnea syndrome,colon cancer,pancreatic cancer,liver cancer,prostate cancer,breast cancer,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and other diseases.The occurrence of MS can be prevented and controlled by adopting a healthy lifestyle.Active and reasonable treatment can delay the development of MS,reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
刘艺
LIU Yi(General Practice,Tianjin Hexi District Tianta Street Community Health Service Center,Tianjin 300060,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第1期37-39,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
代谢综合征
危害
综合干预
Metabolic syndrome
Harm
Comprehensive intervention