摘要
《民法典》物权编中新增了居住权制度,对于解决社会弱势群体居住问题,丰富居民住房形式,为公租房和"以房养老"提供制度保障,实现"住有所居"的政策目标有重要意义。本文简要介绍比较法视域下的居住权及我国现行立法上的居住权,体现居住权制度的理论起源及逻辑发展脉络。结合过往司法实践中涉居住权案件的具体情况,分析相关案件中体现的居住权制度在权利主体、权利内容、设立方式、权利期限等方面的特点。文章最后部分,围绕未来居住权制度可能在审判实践中涉及的具体问题,从居住权人的范围、居住权的客体、居住权人享有的权利、居住权人应履行的义务、居住权的公示对抗效力、居住权与执行权冲突时的处理规则六个方面进行了解读。
The new system of residence right in the real right of the Civil Code is of great significance for solving the housing problems of the social vulnerable groups,enriching the housing forms of residents,providing institutional security for public rental housing and house-for-pension,and realizing the policy goal of“having a place to live”.This paper briefly introduces the right of residence from the perspective of comparative law and the right of residence in China’s current legislation,reflecting the theoretical origin and logical development of the right of residence system.Based on the specific situation of the cases involving the right of residence in the past judicial practice,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the right of residence system reflected in the relevant cases in terms of the subject of the right,the content of the right,the way of establishment,the term of the right and so on.The last part of the article,focuses on the residency system may be involved in the future trial practice of specific issues,from the scope of the subjcet,the object of right,the residency rights and obligations,the residence of the public against effect,handling rules about the conflict between residency and executive power and so on.
出处
《仲裁研究》
2020年第4期1-10,共10页
Arbitration Study
关键词
居住权
制度意义
实践解读
权利冲突
设立方式
residency
meaning of the system
practical interpretation
conflict of rights
establishment method
