摘要
自"一带一路"倡议提出以来,缅甸就表示支持。尽管缅甸有着巨大的经济潜力,但它仍面临着巨大的经济、社会和政治挑战。除了持续不断的国内冲突之外,农村基础设施匮乏、运输基础设施差、现代电信基础设施缺乏、严重的电力短缺以及教育和卫生方面的公共投资不足也限制了缅甸的经济增长。缅甸政府相信,参与"一带一路"建设将为缅甸带来国内和平,促进经济发展,促进贸易投资,交通基础设施实现互联互通,能源基础设施得到升级,并同沿线国家建立沟通机制和人文交流网络。中缅经济走廊,特别是皎漂新深水港和仰光港的建设,必将提高缅甸的地位,扩大其经济机遇。但是缅甸担心"债务陷阱"等风险。中缅经济走廊协议在沿线建设工业区、铁路、公路等基础设施项目,这些项目都需要缅方进行融资。此外,中缅经济走廊项目穿过掸邦、克钦邦、若开邦等冲突地区,该项目在冲突地区存在一定风险。
Myanmar has supported the BRI from the very beginning.Myanmar has huge economic potentials,but it faces immense economic,social,and political challenges as well.In addition to the continuing internal conflicts,the absence of rural infrastructure,poor transport infrastructure,lack of modern telecommunications infrastructure,signi cant power shortages,and inadequate public investment in education and health are constraining immediate growth prospects.The Myanmar government sincerely believes that participating in the BRI will bring domestic peace,economic development,promotion of trade and investment,strengthen transport infrastructure connectivity,upgrade energy infrastructure facility,and build a network of communications and people-to-people contacts with other countries along the BRI routes.The MyanmarChina Economic Corridor and particularly,the new deep sea port in Kyaukphyu in the west together with Yangon Sea Port will definitely enhance the country’s position to widen its economic opportunities.
作者
王海峰(译)
Kyee Myint(the Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies)
出处
《中国-东盟研究》
2018年第3期65-81,共17页
China-ASean Studies
