摘要
中国与印尼作为重要的经济伙伴,印尼企业严重依赖中国市场。然而,中国—印尼伙伴关系的稳步发展并未在整个东南亚地区推动价值链的形成与地区的和平稳定。此外,中国与印尼关系因领土问题和印尼的反华情绪而多次紧张。新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延也给两国关系带来挑战,促使当前的困难进一步升级。作为受疫情影响最严重的部门,企业一直承受着新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,面临大量裁员、失业率上升和公司破产等压力。社会限制措施导致经济活动的收缩,造成了前所未有的影响,因此维持国家间的平等似乎是一项具有挑战性的工作。对此,急需一项强有力的应对政策缓解不平等状况。此外,缺乏国际社会的支持,缩小贫富差距只会是一纸空文。人们希望联合国的可持续发展目标(SDGs)使那些最需要帮助的人得到及时帮助,特别是让发展中国家受益。尽管有一些倡议被提出,但世界需要一项切实可行的行动计划,尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情期间。本文试图通过分析中国和印尼两国间紧密的经贸伙伴关系及其造成的直接影响、印尼国内出现的不平等现象等问题,探讨这些问题将如何影响东盟的未来以及如何通过经济伙伴关系的构建消除不平等。
As a vital economic partner,Indonesia’s businesses are heavily dependent on the Chinese market.However,the promising partnership has yet to fulfill the value of chain and stability across the Southeast Asia region.In addition,the tensions between Jakarta and Beijing have flared several times over the territorial issue and anti-Chinese sentiment.The bilateral ties are also challenged by the spread of the Coronavirus disease that escalates current difficulties.As the most affected sector,businesses have been bearing the brunt of the health crisis,including significant lay-offs,increasing unemployment rates,and the company’s bankruptcy.Given the much larger unprecedented impacts due to social restrictions that led to the contraction in economic activity,perpetuating equality among nations seems to be challenging work.Therefore,a robust mitigation policy on addressing inequalities is needed.Without support from the international community,reducing inequality between the haves and the have nots will only be a scripted plan.The United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are hoped to provide a rapid response for those most in need,particularly in benefiting the developing-economic countries.Despite some initiatives,the world needs a concrete policy to bring into action,especially in times of crisis.This paper seeks to explain the relation Indonesia and China shares as close international trading partners,the immediate impacts of its close relations,the face of inequality in Indonesia,how this will impact the future of ASEAN,as well as proposed ways forward to bring imbalance to an end through a proportional economic partnership.
作者
韦宝毅(译)
Yulida Nuraini Santoso;Tunggul Wicaksono(ASEAN Studies Center of Universitas Gadjah Mada)
出处
《中国-东盟研究》
2021年第3期3-15,共13页
China-ASean Studies
