摘要
民族主义贯穿利比亚现代化的历史进程。利比亚式现代化历经从奥斯曼帝国推动的早期现代化成果为意大利殖民者所摧毁,到形成宗教民族主义和阿拉伯民族主义并推动利比亚民族国家建构,从君主制两条道路之争确立过渡型现代化模式到革命民族主义系统性构建利比亚式现代化,再到从革命民族主义向超越民族主义转型,直至中东剧变卡扎菲政权垮台。民族主义、地租型经济形态和威权主义三位一体构成利比亚式现代化进程的历史模式。利比亚式现代化是政治发展先行却又滞后于经济、社会变迁,由民族主义驱动的现代化。
Nationalism runs through the historical process of Libyan modernization.Libyan modernization has gone through the following stages:from the early modernization achievements promoted by the Ottoman Empire but destroyed by the Italian colonialists,to the formation of religious nationalism and Arab nationalism promoting the construction of Libyan nation-state,from the establishment of the transitional modernization after the struggle between the two modernization paths of the monarchy to the systematic construction of Libyan modernization by revolutionary nationalism,from revolutionary nationalism to the transformation beyond nationalism,until the collapse of the Qaddafi regime in the upheaval of Middle East.The trinity of nationalism,rent-based economy and authoritarianism constitutes the historical form of Libyan modernization.Libyan modernization is characterized by nationalism driving,with political development once preceding but finally lagging behind economic and social changes.
作者
谢宇科
韩志斌
Xie Yuke;Han Zhibin(Institute of Middle Eastern Studies,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2023年第4期60-81,142-143,共24页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2023年度重大招标项目“中东史学通史(五卷本)”(23VLS023)的阶段性成果
