摘要
为区别于根基性的刑罚正当化根据和指导性的量刑原则,量刑基准的概念应从量刑方法意义上界定为,根据具体个罪的犯罪构成事实所确定的用作量刑时起始标准的刑罚量。基于定罪量刑关系等刑法原理,量刑基准不是在量刑环节根据拆分的犯罪构成事实在法定刑内确定的"点"或"幅度",而是根据具体个罪的犯罪构成事实由定罪所确定的法定刑本身。量刑基准在运行上不是先在确定量刑起点和基准刑基础上笼统地将案件所有量刑情节放在一起予以量化运算,而是基于刑法立法关于免除、减轻、从轻、从重处罚量刑情节的分级规定以及数罪并罚等的量刑制度,在定罪确定法定刑的基础上,根据案件的具体量刑情节制度,依次作出免刑/处断刑、宣告刑和执行刑。
To be different from the fundamental justification of sentencing and guiding principles of sentencing,the concept of the basic criterion for sentencing should be defined as the amount of penalty used as the initial standard of sentencing which is determined by its constituent facts of the specific crime.Based on the criminal law principles,such as the principle of the relationship between conviction and sentencing,the basic criterion for sentencing is not a’point’or’range’which is determined by the split constituent facts of crime within the statutory sentence in the sentencing operation,but the statutory sentence itself determined by conviction according to the constituent facts of the specific crime.In the operation of the basic criterion for sentencing,it does not determine a starting point for sentencing and baseline sentencing and should not generally quantify all the sentencing circumstances of the case,but is based on the criminal law legislation about classification provisions of sentencing circumstances on immunity from punishment,reduction of punishment,lighter or heavier punishment,and the sentencing system.It should be based on the principle of concurrent punishment for several crimes to apply in turn exemption from criminal penalty,application penalty,declared sentencing or execution penalty according to the specific sentencing circumstances system of the case.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期284-304,共21页
China Legal Science
基金
2020年度国家社科基金重点项目“认罪认罚从宽制度的刑法应对研究”(项目批准号:20AFX012)的阶段性成果
