摘要
综合征性脊柱侧凸常伴有全身多处发育异常或畸形,是相对罕见的脊柱三维畸形。根据脊柱侧凸的病因或合并的发育异常可分为九大类型。此类患者脊柱畸形更为严重和复杂,且合并多系统发育异常或畸形,如何将患者的个性与疾病的共性联系起来是临床工作中的难点。本文重点围绕“1”(以脊柱侧凸为核心的围手术期护理方案)、“X”(以综合征为核心的若干个护理问题和对策)这两个方面,结合最新文献和近年来临床实践经验提炼出“1+X”护理模式,以期为综合征性脊柱侧凸的围手术期临床护理工作提供理论依据。
Syndromic scoliosis is a relatively rare three-dimensional spinal deformity and often accompanied by multiple developmental abnormalities or deformities of the body.It can be divided into 9 types according to the etiology of scoliosis or developmental abnormalities.The patients with syndromic scoliosis suffer from more serious and complicated spinal deformity and multiple system abnormal development or deformities.How to integrate specific features of each patient with general characteristics of the syndrome is challenging.By introducing perioperative nursing strategies of scoliosis("1")and nursing problems and countermeasures related to syndrome("X"),in combination with the research progress and clinical practice experience in recent years,"1+X"nursing mode was summarized in this paper,so as to provide theoretical basis for perioperative nursing of syndromic scoliosis.
作者
佟冰渡
杨旭
高娜
陈亚萍
TONG Bingdu;YANG Xu;GAO Na;CHEN Yaping(Department of Orthopaedics,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华骨与关节外科杂志》
2022年第11期850-856,共7页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(3332021019)
北京协和医院护理部科研课题(XHHLKY202107)
关键词
综合征性脊柱侧凸
围手术期
临床护理
Syndromic Scoliosis
Perioperative Period
Clinical Nursing
