摘要
目的分析浙江省温岭市1~35月龄婴幼儿家庭养育风险及影响因素。方法2019年12月—2020年5月,在温岭市随机抽取8个镇(街道)1~35月龄婴幼儿2066名,采用问卷方式调查家庭养育可能存在的风险因素及影响因素。结果2066名婴幼儿存在养育风险307名,阳性率14.86%,其中男性174名,阳性率8.42%(174/2066);女性133名,阳性率6.44%(133/2066),不同性别间差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.185,P>0.05)。企事业技术-母亲(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.62~1.49)、大学及以上-照顾者(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.50~0.95)、周末母亲与婴幼儿互动时间>1 h(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.50~0.91)、周末父亲与婴幼儿互动时间>1 h(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.50~0.90)及育儿科普教育接受(OR=0.55,95%CI:0.38~0.80)是婴幼儿的养育风险保护因素(P<0.05),非民主型养育方式(OR=1.41,95%CI:1.04~1.92)、屏幕暴露每日≥3 h(OR=9.36,95%CI:5.81~15.07)是婴幼儿的养育风险不良因素(P<0.05)。结论温岭市1~35月龄婴幼儿养育风险阳性率较高,对不同年龄的婴幼儿应积极倡导养育保护性因素,规避养育不良因素,制定家庭养育干预策略,创造良好养育环境,促进儿童早期发展。
Objective To discuss the parenting risks and related influencing factors for infants aged 1-35 months in Wenling city,Zhejiang province.Methods From December 2019 to May 2020,2066 infants aged 1-35 months were randomly selected from 8 towns(streets)in Wenling city.The possible parenting risks and related influencing factors were investigated via a questionnaire survey,and SPSS 18.0 software was used for data statistical analysis.Results Out of 2066 infants,307(14.86%)were at parenting risks,174(6.42%)of them were boys and 6.44%were girls,the difference was not significant(χ^(2)=0.185,P>0.05).Mother working in enterprise or institution(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.62-1.49),caregiver with undergraduate or above degree(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.50-0.95),mother-child interaction for over 1 hour during weekend(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.50-0.91),father-child interaction for over 1 hour during weekend(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.50-0.90)and science education in parenting(OR=0.55,95%CI:0.38-0.80)were found to be major protective factors for parenting risks(P<0.05),while non-democratic parenting style(OR=1.41,95%CI:1.04-1.92),daily screen exposure of≥3 h(OR=9.36,95%CI:5.81-15.07)were major adverse factors(P<0.05).Conclusions Around 14.86%of infants aged 1-35 months are under risky parenting in Wenling city,therefore,protective factors for healthy parenting should be advocated while adverse factors should be avoided.It′s necessary to formulate family parenting intervention strategies and to create a healthy parenting environment in order to maintain the early development of children.
作者
郑淑红
林曦
丁娜桑
ZHENG Shu-hong;LIN Xi;DING Na-sang(Department of Child Health Care,Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Wenling,Zhejiang 317500,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期788-792,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
温岭市科技基金资助项目(2019S0180026)
关键词
养育风险
婴幼儿
影响因素
Parenting risk
Infants
Influencing factor
