摘要
目的探讨对心血管内科重症患者实施心理护理干预对患者心理压力、不安焦虑与抑郁等情绪的影响。方法将心血管内科80例重症患者(2018年1月至2019年3月间)纳入研究,用计算机进行随机分组,分为常规组(n=40)、研究组(n=40),对常规组进行常规护理,对研究组加强心理护理干预,采取SAS、SDS评分、SF-36作为护理效果的评价标准。结果研究组护理后SAS、SDS低于常规组、而对SF-36评分展开评价,研究组更具优势,差异显著(P<0.05)。研究组护理后左室射血分数、6 m步行试验距离与常规组组间对比更高,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论心血管内科重症患者在治疗过程中加强心理护理干预能够有效改善患者不良情绪,逐步减轻患者身心压力,从而提升生活质量及预后。
Objective To explore effect of psychological nursing intervention on psychological stress,restlessness,anxiety and depression of patients with severe cardiovascular diseases.Methods Choose 80 cases severe cardiovascular patients(from January 2018 to March 2019)included in study,divide them into groups(n=40)and research group(n=40)randomly by computer.Routine group was treated with routine nursing,and study group with strengthened psychological nursing intervention.Evaluate nursing effect of two groups with SAS,SDS scores and SF-36.Results SAS and SDS scores of research group were lower than routine group after nursing,and SF-36 scores were evaluated.Research group had more advantages and difference was significant(P<0.05).Left ventricular ejection fraction and 6m walking test distance of study group was higher than routine group,difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive psychological nursing intervention can improve bad mood of patients effectively,reduce their physical and mental stress gradually,and improve life quality and prognosis in treatment of severely cardiovascular medical patients.
作者
赵红静
ZHAO Hong-jing(Department of Cardiology,Bengbu Medical College the First Affiliated Hospital,Bengbu,Anhui,233000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第15期172-173,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
心血管内科
重症
心理护理干预
心理压力
焦虑
抑郁
Cardiovascular medicine
Severe illness
Psychological nursing intervention
Psychological stress
Anxiety
Depression
