摘要
目的研究急诊ICU预防下肢静脉血栓的护理策略。方法本次研究的主要对象为:2018年3月-2019年3月间收治的40例长期卧床且肢体功能锻炼差的患者。本次研究将所有患者个体资料录入Excel表格后,进行两组均分,将其分为对照组与实验组,每组各20例。对照组急诊患者采取基本预防措施,实验组急诊患者在基本预防措施的基础上加用快速康复护理预防,观察两组患者的血栓事件,分析最终的护理效果。结果本次研究成果显示,两组患者在治疗完成后均有不同程度的下肢血栓事件发生,但相较于对照组,实验组的发生情况明显更少;实验组静脉血流平均速度(35.75±3.41)cm^(2) 、静脉血流峰速度(56.36±5.43)cm^(2)均大于对照组急诊ICU患者静脉血流平均速度(25.85±2.39)cm^(2) 、静脉血流峰速度(42.89±4.12)cm^(2)明显(P<0.05)。结论在对所有急诊ICU患者进行护理辅助时,选用快速康复护理展开干预,可有效对患者下肢静脉血栓情况展开预防措施,从而避免由于抗凝药物而产生的出血现象产生,可将静脉血流平均速度以及静脉血流峰速度显著提升,值得在临床上大力推广。
Objective To study nursing strategy of preventing lower extremity venous thrombosis in emergency ICU.Methods Main subjects of the study were 40 patients with long-term bedridden and poor limb functional exercise from March 2018 to March 2019.After imputting individual data of patients into excel,the paper divided them into control group and experimental group in average,with sample size 20of each group.Emergency patients in control group were treated with basic preventive measures,and those in experimental group added with rapid rehabilitation nursing prevention on the basis of basic preventive measures.Thrombotic events were observed and final nursing effect was analyzed between two groups.Results Research showed,lower extremity thrombosis occurred in different degrees in both groups after treatment,incidence in experimental group was significantly less than control group;average velocity of venous blood flow(35.75±3.41)cm^(2)and peak velocity of venous blood flow(56.36±5.43)cm^(2)in experimental group were significantly higher than control group(25.85±2.39)cm^(2)and(42.89±4.12)cm^(2)(P<0.05).Conclusion During nursing assistance for emergency ICU patients,rapid rehabilitation nursing intervention can carry out preventive measures for patients with lower extremity venous thrombosis effectively,avoid bleeding caused by anticoagulants,and improve average velocity and peak velocity of venous blood flow significantly,which is worthy of great promotion in clinical practice.
作者
徐慧娟
XU Hui-juan(Qujing City the First People's Hospital,Qujing,Yunnan,655000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第33期105-107,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
早期康复护理
急诊ICU
下肢静脉血栓
效果观察
Early rehabilitation nursing
Emergency ICU
Lower extremity venous thrombosis
Effect observation
