摘要
目的探讨助产士产前门诊对初产妇抑郁焦虑情绪和分娩方式的影响。方法用2018年2月-2019年4月在院分娩的84例初产妇做本次研究,遵照掷硬币法均分为参照组和观察组,各42例。参照组用常规产前门诊,观察组接受助产士产前门诊,比较两组的焦虑和抑郁评分、分娩方式、剖宫产影响因素、并发症。结果实施后,参照组的焦虑和抑郁评分高于观察组;观察组的分娩方式好于参照组,(χ^(2)=3.941,P=0.047)统计学意义明显;观察组的剖宫产影响因素少于参照组,(χ^(2)=4.266,P=0.039)统计学意义显著;参照组的并发症多于观察组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论助产士产前门诊能改善初产妇孕期、分娩等不良情绪,增加自然分娩率,减少造成剖宫产的影响因素,可推广。
Objective To explore effect of midwife prenatal clinic on depression,anxiety and delivery mode of primipara.Methods The paper chose 84 primiparas delivered in our hospital from February 2018 to April 2019 for study,and divided them into reference group and observation group according to coin tossing method,with 42 cases in each group.Reference group was treated with routine prenatal clinic and observation group with midwife prenatal clinic.Anxiety and depression scores,delivery mode,influencing factors of cesarean section and complications were compared between two groups.Results After implementation,anxiety and depression scores of reference group were higher than observation group;delivery mode in observation group was better than reference group,with statistical significance,(χ^(2)=3.941,P=0.047);influencing factors of cesarean section in observation group were less than reference group,with statistical significance,(χ^(2)=4.266,P=0.039);complications in reference group were more than observation group,with statistical significance,(P<0.05).Conclusion Prenatal clinic of midwives can improve adverse emotions of primiparas during pregnancy and delivery,increase natural delivery rate and reduce influencing factors of cesarean section,which can be promoted.
作者
孙燕
SUN Yan(Laiwu Vocational and Technical College,Laiwu Shandong,271100)
出处
《智慧健康》
2022年第3期109-111,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
助产士
产前门诊
初产妇
抑郁
焦虑
剖宫产
Midwife
Antenatal clinic
Primipara
Depression
Anxiety
Cesarean section
