摘要
互联网与餐饮业的融合为社会带来巨大经济效益的同时,也导致了外卖垃圾的爆发式增长。在线餐饮外卖垃圾的治理是一项涉及多主体、多层级、多因素的复杂系统工程,需要多方参与共治。但目前无论是相关法律法规的建设、治理措施的实施,还是理论研究,均处于空白状态。引入与系统生态学和可持续系统工程相关的理论、方法和技术,以层次分析法为研究方法,提出参与治理主体的重要影响指标和发展。结合区块链技术,基于ACP理论和知识自动化手段构建面向在线餐饮外卖垃圾的平行溯源与治理系统,并打造一个去中心化的绿色信用平台,一方面可调动相关主体参与治理的积极性,以解决参与治理主体的有效协同问题,另一方面可解决无经验借鉴和难以科学决策的难题。
While the integration of Internet and catering industry has brought great economic benefits to the society,it has also led to the explosive growth of take-out garbage.The governance of online catering takeaway is a complex system engineering that greatly relates to the multi-agencies and multi-factors at various levels,and it needs efforts of supporters from all aspects of the society to positively participate.However,relevant theoretical research on processing takeaway trash is still rarely reported,as well as the policy and regulations,and implementations of corresponding measures.The theories and techniques that exist in system ecology and sustainable system engineering were introduced,and the AHP method was adopted to propose the impact indicators of the governance body participation.By incorporating the blockchain technology,the parallel traceability governance system based on the ACP theory and knowledge automation for online catering takeaway garbage could provide a platform of decentralized green credit.This green credit system can arouse the initiative of relevant participating bodies for effective coordination,and can also solve the problem of no experience and making decisions difficultly.
作者
张远馨
周明
王深艳
梁珍珍
丁文文
王晓
ZHANG Yuanxin;ZHOU Ming;WANG Shenyan;LIANG Zhenzhen;DING Wenwen;WANG Xiao(Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250220,China;Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102200,China;Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Beijing Jintong Network Investment Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100190,China;Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries,Qingdao 266109,China;State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《智能科学与技术学报》
2019年第3期287-304,共18页
Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology
基金
中国科协青年人才托举工程基金资助项目(No.2017QNRC001)。
关键词
在线餐饮外卖垃圾的治理
层次分析法
ACP理论
智能可持续生态系统工程
online catering takeaway trash governance
analytic hierarchy process
ACP theory
intelligently sustainable system engineering
